Miniature Dish Garden How-tos
Dish gardening is quite a popular hobby. Have you ever tried to make one? If not, I’ll walk you through the basic steps (it’s really not difficult at all to do!).
But first, I received a nice email awhile back from Pearl who wrote:
Hi … I’ve been working on garden miniatures for garden dishes. Been having a blast. I try to make a lot of what I use in the dishes and recycling as much as possible.
I’ve sold a few, but mostly I’ve been making them for friends and relatives. Some are for outdoors with real plants and some for indoors. Hope you are enjoying the summer and working on projects you love. Pearl
She also asked if I’d share two of her dish gardens with everyone. Of course I will! 
Here they are:
Making a dish garden would be a great summertime project for you to try … but how about giving the kids a chance, too? If your children are out of school for summer break, and you want to keep their little minds and hands occupied, this project certainly lends itself to anyone’s skill level. You just never know what their little creative minds may come up with!
Simply stated, a dish garden is an arrangement of several different very small plants in a single container. It’s a great way to carry on the theme of container gardening, however is a bit different from traditional container gardening in that the container you use – that being a dish – is shallow and wide.
Also, many people like to include little decorative accents to add to the visual impact, like Pearl did with hers.
The great thing about a dish garden is that it can be easily placed in most any spot in your garden or outside patio area or even on your front porch you wish. And of course it can be moved to another spot in a jiffy if it’s not doing well in the first spot you chose, or if you discover a better place for it.
Your container can be anything from round to oval to square in shape, and can be made of almost any type of material, as long as the container can withstand constant moisture and the outside elements.
I recommend you choose a container not less than 3 inches deep so that it can hold a one-inch layer of gravel mixed with charcoal, with at least 2 to 3 inches of planting soil on top of that. A dish that is too shallow is NOT going to spell success for you.
If you’re a hypertufa fan … well here’s a wonderful opportunity to make yourself s simple, shallow container that you can then use for this dish gardening project. Just make sure you properly cure and then leach out all the lime before you even think about adding in the dirt and plants. Learn about this subject in my article: How To Properly Cure Hypertufa.
Back to choosing a container. Get really creative. How about using a big old tennis shoe or a worn out leather shoe? The kids would probably get a kick out of making their little garden in a shoe!
Another creative recycling idea a neighbor of mine used was an old hubcap that her husband had kept stashed in their garage for years. She was looking for something nice and round and shallow … and voila. She confiscated it and gave it new life! 
Or how about an old serving tray? Or a woven basket with sides that don’t come up too high? (If the basket is made from a reed type material, include a plastic liner to help retain moisture. Also be aware that your basket might fall apart or rot in a couple of years due to the constant moisture and outside elements.)
If you do use something “non-convention” to plant in, make sure to provide drainage for water. You might have to poke a hole or holes in the bottom of your container. In the case of a shoe and a hubcap, you just might have to use a drill, and with a fat sized drill bit, drill a couple of holes through the sole or metal.
Your Dish Gardening Project – Main Steps
This project’s success or failure depends upon using plants that are appropriate for the shallow depth of soil and their ability to adapt to the location you will put it in. Too sunny or too shady or too damp a spot might spell disaster for you, depending upon the plants you chose. Hint: do some research first if need be.
**Note: I encourage you to place a small piece of screen, or piece of terra cotta, over the drainage holes to keep your soil or gravel from slowly escaping every time you water.
Use Good Soil: Use a packaged potting soil or make a mixture of one part sand or perlite, one part soil and one part finely sifted peat moss (no chunks or stem pieces in it). Most gardening experts suggest adding one level teaspoon of a granulated 5-10-5 fertilizer for each six-inch pot of soil added. If you’re a fan of pour-on liquid fertilizer, skip adding the granulated type.
Provide Drainage: Good drainage is important for successful dish gardening, just the same as it is for your garden beds or any potted plant. You don’t have to do this, but it is helpful to the health of the plants if you add about an inch of fine gravel with a tablespoon or two of charcoal mixed in. This layer will provide a proper drainage base and will help provide oxygen.
Pick Your Plants: Choose an odd number (better visually for your arrangement). Three small plants might be all you can fit in depending on your container’s size. Whatever, don’t crowd them as they are going to grow! And you’ll want slow growing plants. Succulents are perfect for dish gardening, and small cactus plants are too.
Think about the light, temperature, and moisture requirements for the plants you’ll use. Make sure they are compatible with each other and that the spot you’ve chosen to place the dish garden will provide them the right requirements to stay healthy.
Arranging The Plants & Decorative Accents: You may want to play around with a few different configurations for the plant and accent placement. Keep the plants in their little pots until you’re sure of where you want to plant them.
Two traditional planting configurations are: 1) a symmetrical planting – a tall plant in the center with shorter plants on either side; or 2) an asymmetrical planting – the tallest plant is placed off-center and is balanced by lower plants on either side.
Final Assembly: The usual, suggested way to plant a dish garden is to add the gravel/charcoal mix first, then determine where each plant will be planted, remove the plants from their pots and place them on the gravel layer, and then add in the soil. **Make sure your little plants won’t be sitting up above the final level of the soil after you’ve planted them. You may have to spread out their roots a bit to make them sit lower than how they came potted from the store.
Make sure to firm the soil around the plants. Then add your decorative accents. Then water thoroughly. (Or vice-versa if you desire! 
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That’s about it! My only other suggestions would be to keep an eye on your dish garden for awhile, to make sure you’ve chosen the right spot for it that allows the plants to grow healthily, and to make sure you water it as needed.
Wowee! What I saw made me immediately think that I just had to share it with the rest of you. I’ll bet none of you have ever seen anything like this before – a house built from hypertufa! The most incredible thing to me is that evidently the owner built everything you see in these two photos from hypertufa. 
